J 2025

New threat of culture wars? The religious roots of public opinion polarization on morality issues in Europe

CELÝ, Tadeáš

Basic information

Original name

New threat of culture wars? The religious roots of public opinion polarization on morality issues in Europe

Authors

CELÝ, Tadeáš

Edition

European Union Politics, London, SAGE Publications, 2025, 1465-1165

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Organization

Fakulta sociálních studií – Repository – Repository

UT WoS

001449206000001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105000786262

Keywords in English

Public opinion polarization; culture wars; comparative politics; Europe

Links

GA23-07985S, research and development project. MUNI/A/1550/2024, interní kód Repo.
Changed: 12/6/2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

V originále

Cultural polarization divides European public opinion on moral issues, from Italy’s refusal to register children of same-sex couples to abortion protests in Poland. These divisions stem from historical church-state conflicts in various religious cultures. This polarization is particularly strong in Catholic countries but less so in Protestant ones. Using data from 19 European democracies, I show a persistent gap between Catholic and Protestant countries. On the other hand, I show a limited effect of economic prosperity. Developed countries no longer lead in moral issue divisions, with recent surveys showing no or reversed differences. Younger generations are no less principled on moral issues in the Catholic contexts, with cohort differences in polarization even growing significantly between 2008 and 2017, highlighting the enduring impact of religious traditions among younger cohorts.

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