k 2024

Pink revolution of fare-free Public Transport on women’s Socio-economic Welfare- A Critical Assessment of Delhi’s Pink Pass Policy

SHARMA, Dev Mani

Základní údaje

Originální název

Pink revolution of fare-free Public Transport on women’s Socio-economic Welfare- A Critical Assessment of Delhi’s Pink Pass Policy

Autoři

SHARMA, Dev Mani

Vydání

SESS Conference- Budapest, 2024

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Stát vydavatele

Maďarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Organizace

Ekonomicko-správní fakulta – Masarykova univerzita – Repozitář

Klíčová slova anglicky

Labor market; wage; inequality; gendergap; gender; gap; labor;market; female; public; transport

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1466/2023, interní kód Repo.
Změněno: 26. 7. 2024 09:31, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Anotace

V originále

In October 2019, Delhi (India) introduced the world's first groundbreaking gender-specific public transport initiative. The state implemented a pink pass policy granting fare-free public bus travel exclusively to women. The reform aimed to enhance women's socio-economic engagement and ensure safer bus commutes. I estimate women’s pre- and post-reform mobility patterns by utilizing data from Delhi economic survey reports, transport company records, and 2,142 observations of [own data] Delhi women survey (2023). This article conducts a descriptive evaluation of the policy's efficacy, scrutinizing its implementation, rationale, inherent challenges, and the state's evaluation methods. My findings reveal a positive effect of the reform on women’s socio-economic welfare. Furthermore, this article identifies policy gaps and recommends reform refinement. To my knowledge, it is the first literature to discuss the impact of fare-free public transport on women’s social inclusion, patriarchal independence, economic welfare, and safer transport. My research provides insight and extends the existing studies to ratify the significance of gender-specific affordable public transport.
Zobrazeno: 14. 5. 2025 13:01