J 2024

Proporcionalita, integrační účinek a legitimita volebního systému do Poslanecké sněmovny : Simulační studie dopadů D’Hondtova dělitele, Imperialiho kvóty a Hareovy kvóty

HORÁK, Filip; Marek ANTOŠ; Dan SKLENÁŘ a David LACKO

Základní údaje

Originální název

Proporcionalita, integrační účinek a legitimita volebního systému do Poslanecké sněmovny : Simulační studie dopadů D’Hondtova dělitele, Imperialiho kvóty a Hareovy kvóty

Název anglicky

Proportionality, Integration Effect, and Legitimacy of the Electoral System to the Czech Chamber of Representatives : A Simulation study of the impacts of D’Hondt divisor, Imperiali Quota and Hare Quota

Autoři

HORÁK, Filip; Marek ANTOŠ; Dan SKLENÁŘ a David LACKO

Vydání

Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, Praha, Sociologický ústav AV ČR, 2024, 0038-0288

Další údaje

Jazyk

čeština

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Organizace

Fakulta sociálních studií – Masarykova univerzita – Repozitář

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/csr.2023.017

UT WoS

001230051200002

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85195022446

Klíčová slova anglicky

electoral system; proportionality; simulation study; Chamber of Deputies; legitimacy
Změněno: 28. 2. 2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Anotace

ORIG EN

V originále

Although the change in the electoral system used in elections to theChamber of Deputies has attracted the attention of lawyers, political scientists, andsociologists, we still lack a comprehensive comparative analysis of the new systemwith the original one or other alternatives. The main reason for this is the lack ofempirical data. This article overcomes this problem using a simulation of electoralresults that correspond to the real Czech election environment. On the basis of thissimulated dataset it is possible to generate generalisable conclusions about theproportionality, integration effect, and legitimacy of three electoral formulas: theoriginal DHondt divisor, the newly adopted Imperiali quota, and the Hare quota.Our results show that the Hare quota is clearly the best choice. Its advantages inproportionality significantly outweigh its disadvantages in integrative effect.Moreover, this formula sees the least disruption to the logical sequence of results,i.e. where a party with fewer votes gets more seats, a phenomenon that isundesirable and undermines the legitimacy of elections. We are convinced thatamong the three formulas compared the Hare quota is the one that best fits theconstitutional requirements of the electoral system as interpreted by theConstitutional Court, and that unless the legislature is planning to change otherparameters of the electoral system it is the one that should be implemented.

Anglicky

Although the change in the electoral system used in elections to theChamber of Deputies has attracted the attention of lawyers, political scientists, andsociologists, we still lack a comprehensive comparative analysis of the new systemwith the original one or other alternatives. The main reason for this is the lack ofempirical data. This article overcomes this problem using a simulation of electoralresults that correspond to the real Czech election environment. On the basis of thissimulated dataset it is possible to generate generalisable conclusions about theproportionality, integration effect, and legitimacy of three electoral formulas: theoriginal DHondt divisor, the newly adopted Imperiali quota, and the Hare quota.Our results show that the Hare quota is clearly the best choice. Its advantages inproportionality significantly outweigh its disadvantages in integrative effect.Moreover, this formula sees the least disruption to the logical sequence of results,i.e. where a party with fewer votes gets more seats, a phenomenon that isundesirable and undermines the legitimacy of elections. We are convinced thatamong the three formulas compared the Hare quota is the one that best fits theconstitutional requirements of the electoral system as interpreted by theConstitutional Court, and that unless the legislature is planning to change otherparameters of the electoral system it is the one that should be implemented.
Zobrazeno: 30. 6. 2025 15:39