J 2022

Hearing voices : reapproaching medieval inquisition records

ZBÍRAL, David and Robert Laurence John SHAW

Basic information

Original name

Hearing voices : reapproaching medieval inquisition records

Authors

ZBÍRAL, David and Robert Laurence John SHAW

Edition

Religions, Basel, MDPI, 2022, 2077-1444

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Marked to be transferred to RIV

Yes

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/22:00129237

Organization

Filozofická fakulta – Repository – Repository

EID Scopus

Keywords in English

medieval inquisition; inquisition records; source criticism; statement-based data collection; computational approaches; serial history; quantitative history

Links

GX19-26975X, research and development project. 101000442, interní kód Repo.
Changed: 1/6/2024 04:09, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

In the original language

The records of medieval heresy inquisitions have been a subject of controversy ever since their rediscovery by historians. The detail they convey of specific social interactions has continued to inspire generations of scholars, while the coercive conditions of their production have placed strong caveats over their interpretation. This article offers a comprehensive review of the debate on the uses of inquisition records, encompassing scholarship across multiple languages and schools of thought. It also highlights some shortcomings in that debate, e.g., the overrepresentation of inquisitors’ choices; the claim that the use of torture led automatically to reproducing outlandish inquisitorial fears; and the idea that exceptional detail correlates with reliability. The article concludes with the proposal of the Dissident Networks Project (DISSINET) to use structured data within a new variety of quantitative history. This method, founded on the Computer-Assisted Semantic Text Modelling approach that DISSINET has pioneered, is well-suited to addressing the biases of inquisition documents and opening them to scrutiny, thus providing a significant complement to close reading.

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