FEOLE, Monica. Monica Feole1,2,3, Victorio M. Pozo Devoto1, Neda Dragišić1, Cayetana Arnaiz4, Julieta Bianchelli4, Kateřina Texlová1,5, Kristina Kovačovicova5, Jan S. Novotny1,6, Daniel Havas5, Tomas L. Falzone4,7, Gorazd B. Stokin1,6,8,9 *. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. Bethesda, USA: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2024. ISSN 0021-9258. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107137.
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Original name Monica Feole1,2,3, Victorio M. Pozo Devoto1, Neda Dragišić1, Cayetana Arnaiz4, Julieta Bianchelli4, Kateřina Texlová1,5, Kristina Kovačovicova5, Jan S. Novotny1,6, Daniel Havas5, Tomas L. Falzone4,7, Gorazd B. Stokin1,6,8,9 *
Authors FEOLE, Monica.
Edition The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Bethesda, USA, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2024, 0021-9258.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization Lékařská fakulta – Repository – Repository
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107137
Keywords (in Czech) Alzheimerova choroba, axonální transport, familiární patogenní varianty, amyloidní prekurzorový protein, dynaktin-1, časné endozomy, lysozomy
Keywords in English Alzheimer’s disease, axonal transport, familial pathogenic variants, amyloid precursor protein, dynactin-1, early endosomes, lysosomes
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, učo 139797. Changed: 24/4/2024 04:11.
Abstract
Experimental studies in flies, mice, and humans suggest a significant role of impaired axonal transport in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The mechanisms underlying these impairments in axonal transport, however, remain poorly understood. Here we report that the Swedish familial AD mutation causes a standstill of the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in the axons at the expense of its reduced anterograde transport. The standstill reflects the perturbed directionality of the axonal transport of APP, which spends significantly more time traveling in the retrograde direction. This ineffective movement is accompanied by an enhanced association of dynactin-1 with APP, which suggests that reduced anterograde transport of APP is the result of enhanced activation of the retrograde molecular motor dynein by dynactin-1. The impact of the Swedish mutation on axonal transport is not limited to the APP vesicles since it also reverses the directionality of a subset of early endosomes, which become enlarged and aberrantly accumulate in distal locations. In addition, it also reduces the trafficking of lysosomes due to their less effective retrograde movement. Altogether, our experiments suggest a pivotal involvement of retrograde molecular motors and transport in the mechanisms underlying impaired axonal transport in AD and reveal significantly more widespread derangement of axonal transport pathways in the pathogenesis of AD.Experimental studies in flies, mice, and humans suggest a significant role of impaired axonal transport in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The mechanisms underlying these impairments in axonal transport, however, remain poorly understood. Here we report that the Swedish familial AD mutation causes a standstill of the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in the axons at the expense of its reduced anterograde transport. The standstill reflects the perturbed directionality of the axonal transport of APP, which spends significantly more time traveling in the retrograde direction. This ineffective movement is accompanied by an enhanced association of dynactin-1 with APP, which suggests that reduced anterograde transport of APP is the result of enhanced activation of the retrograde molecular motor dynein by dynactin-1. The impact of the Swedish mutation on axonal transport is not limited to the APP vesicles since it also reverses the directionality of a subset of early endosomes, which become enlarged and aberrantly accumulate in distal locations. In addition, it also reduces the trafficking of lysosomes due to their less effective retrograde movement. Altogether, our experiments suggest a pivotal involvement of retrograde molecular motors and transport in the mechanisms underlying impaired axonal transport in AD and reveal significantly more widespread derangement of axonal transport pathways in the pathogenesis of AD.
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  • a concrete person RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, uco 139797
  • a concrete person Mgr. Eva Zárybnická, DiS., uco 206552
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  • a concrete person Mgr. Michal Maňas, uco 2481
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