BLASCO, Sofia, Lukáš SUKENÍK and Robert VÁCHA. Designing spheroidal nanoparticles to induce membrane fusion of liposomes. In EMBO Workshop Mechanisms of membrane fusion 2023. 2023.
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Basic information
Original name Designing spheroidal nanoparticles to induce membrane fusion of liposomes
Name in Czech Návrh sférických nanočástic k indukci membránové fúze liposomů
Authors BLASCO, Sofia, Lukáš SUKENÍK and Robert VÁCHA.
Edition EMBO Workshop Mechanisms of membrane fusion 2023, 2023.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Konferenční abstrakta
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Organization Středoevropský technologický institut – Repository – Repository
Keywords (in Czech) návrh nanočástic; liposomy; membránová fúze; molekulárně dynamické simulace
Keywords in English design of nanoparticles; liposomes; membrane fusion; molecular dynamics simulations
Links LX22NPO5103, research and development project.
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, učo 139797. Changed: 15/11/2023 03:33.
Abstract
The efficient delivery of drugs into cells remains a great challenge. Liposome drug delivery often relies on endocytosis to enter the cell, which usually leads to lysosomal degradation, reducing their delivery efficacy. Recently, a novel delivery approach has emerged, utilizing nanoparticle-induced fusion between liposomes and cells, thus avoiding the endocytic pathway. However, the underlying mechanisms of nanoparticle-induced fusion and the ideal properties of such nanoparticles remain largely unknown. We used molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the efficacy of spheroid nanoparticles with different size, prolateness, and ligand interaction strengths in enhancing fusion between vesicles. By systematically varying nanoparticle properties, we identified how each parameter affects the fusion process and the optimal parameter range that promotes fusion. These findings provide valuable insights for the design and optimization of fusogenic nanoparticles with potential biotechnological and biomedical applications.
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  • a concrete person Mgr. Lucie Vařechová, uco 106253
  • a concrete person RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, uco 139797
  • a concrete person Mgr. Jolana Surýnková, uco 220973
  • a concrete person Mgr. Michal Maňas, uco 2481
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