JAŠEK, Ondřej, Jozef TOMAN, Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ, Jana JURMANOVÁ, Miroslav ŠNÍRER, Dušan HEMZAL, Alexander G BANNOV, Jan HAJZLER, Pavel SŤAHEL and Vít KUDRLE. Controlled high temperature stability of microwave plasma synthesized graphene nanosheets. Journal of Physics D: Applied physics. Bristol, England: IOP Publishing Ltd., 2021, vol. 54, No 16, p. "165201-1"-"165201-19", 19 pp. ISSN 0022-3727. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/abdb6d.
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Basic information
Original name Controlled high temperature stability of microwave plasma synthesized graphene nanosheets
Authors JAŠEK, Ondřej (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jozef TOMAN (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana JURMANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Miroslav ŠNÍRER (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Dušan HEMZAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Alexander G BANNOV, Jan HAJZLER (203 Czech Republic), Pavel SŤAHEL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Vít KUDRLE (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Journal of Physics D: Applied physics, Bristol, England, IOP Publishing Ltd. 2021, 0022-3727.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/21:00118853
Organization Přírodovědecká fakulta – Repository – Repository
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/abdb6d
UT WoS 000614413600001
Keywords in English graphene; microwave plasma; thermal stability; defects; oxidation resistance
Links GA18-08520S, research and development project. CEPLANT, large research infrastructures.
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, učo 139797. Changed: 1/3/2024 03:21.
Abstract
High temperature stability of nanomaterials plays an important role for their application in the field of nanocomposites, batteries, and sensors. Few-layer graphene nanosheets prepared by microwave plasma based decomposition of ethanol exhibited high thermal stability in the oxidation atmosphere in dependence on controlled formation of structural disorder. Analysis of differential thermogravimetry (DTG) curve profile showed three temperature regions, around 345 degrees C, 570 degrees C and above 700 degrees C, related to amorphous phase with a carbon-oxygen functional groups, small defective nanostructures and highly crystalline structure of graphene nanosheets, respectively. Raman spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of the nanosheets showed an increase of D/G Raman band ratio as well as increasing of sp(3) phase content, from 6.1 at% to 15.2 at%, for highly crystalline and highly disordered structure of the nanosheets. Thermal annealing under synthetic air was used to investigate the variation in D/G and 2D/G Raman band ratio of the samples and to estimate activation energy of oxidation and disintegration process of graphene nanosheets. The highest oxidation resistance exhibited sample with high 2D/G band ratio (1.54) and lowest oxygen content of 1.7 at%. The synthesis process led to stabilization of nanosheet structure by formation of curved edges and elimination of free dangling bonds. The nanosheets prepared in microwave plasma exhibited high surface area, over 350 m(2) g(-1), and superior thermal stability with defect activation energy in an oxidation atmosphere higher than 2 eV. Heat release rate during the oxidation process was in correlation with the amount of disorder in the samples. Fast and easy to use technique based on high power Raman spectroscopy was developed for assessment of nanomaterial oxidation resistance.
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