LENÁRT, Sára, Peter LENÁRT, Jan ŠMARDA, Ján REMŠÍK, Karel SOUČEK and Petr BENEŠ. Trop2: Jack of All Trades, Master of None. Cancers. BASEL: MDPI, 2020, vol. 12, No 11, p. 1-28. ISSN 2072-6694. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12113328.
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Original name Trop2: Jack of All Trades, Master of None
Authors LENÁRT, Sára (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Peter LENÁRT (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Jan ŠMARDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ján REMŠÍK (203 Czech Republic), Karel SOUČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Petr BENEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Cancers, BASEL, MDPI, 2020, 2072-6694.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Country of publisher Switzerland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117365
Organization Přírodovědecká fakulta – Repository – Repository
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12113328
UT WoS 000592751100001
Keywords in English Trop2; TACSTD2; cancer; proliferation; metastases; epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; therapy
Links EF15_003/0000469, research and development project. EF17_043/0009632, research and development project. MUNI/A/1127/2019, interní kód Repo. NV18-07-00073, research and development project. 857560, interní kód Repo.
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, učo 139797. Changed: 18/2/2023 04:47.
Abstract
Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop2) is a widely expressed glycoprotein and an epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) family member. Although initially identified as a transmembrane protein, other subcellular localizations and processed forms were described. Its congenital mutations cause a gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy, a disease characterized by loss of barrier function in corneal epithelial cells. Trop2 is considered a stem cell marker and its expression associates with regenerative capacity in various tissues. Trop2 overexpression was described in tumors of different origins; however, functional studies revealed both oncogenic and tumor suppressor roles. Nevertheless, therapeutic potential of Trop2 was recognized and clinical studies with drug-antibody conjugates have been initiated in various cancer types. One of these agents, sacituzumab govitecan, has been recently granted an accelerated approval for therapy of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. In this article, we review the current knowledge about the yet controversial function of Trop2 in homeostasis and pathology.
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