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@article{48194, author = {Schneider, Marcel and Rataj, Raphael and Kolb, Juergen F. and Bláha, Luděk}, article_location = {Oxford}, article_number = {NOV 2020}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115423}, keywords = {Cyanotoxin; CYN; DBD; Drinking water treatment; Non-thermal plasma}, language = {eng}, issn = {0269-7491}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, title = {Cylindrospermopsin is effectively degraded in water by pulsed corona-like and dielectric barrier discharges}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115423}, volume = {266}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR ID - 48194 AU - Schneider, Marcel - Rataj, Raphael - Kolb, Juergen F. - Bláha, Luděk PY - 2020 TI - Cylindrospermopsin is effectively degraded in water by pulsed corona-like and dielectric barrier discharges JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 266 IS - NOV 2020 SP - 1-9 EP - 1-9 PB - Elsevier SN - 0269-7491 KW - Cyanotoxin KW - CYN KW - DBD KW - Drinking water treatment KW - Non-thermal plasma UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115423 N2 - Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is an important cyanobacterial toxin posing a major threat to surface waters during cyanobacterial blooms. Hence, methods for cyanotoxin removal are required to confront seasonal or local incidences to sustain the safety of potable water reservoirs. Non-thermal plasmas provide the possibility for an environmentally benign treatment which can be adapted to specific concentrations and environmental conditions without the need of additional chemicals. We therefore investigated the potential of two different non-thermal plasma approaches for CYN degradation, operated either in a water mist, i.e. in air, or submerged in water. A degradation efficacy of 0.03 +/- 0.00 g kWh(-1) L-1 was found for a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) operated in air, while a submerged pulsed corona-like discharge resulted in an efficacy of 0.24 +/- 0.02 g kWh(-1) L-1. CYN degradation followed a pseudo zeroth order or pseudo first order reaction kinetic, respectively. Treatment efficacy of the corona-like discharge submerged in water increased with pH values of the initial solution changing from 5.0 to 7.5. Notably, a pH-depending residual oxidative effect was observed for the submerged discharge, resulting in ongoing CYN degradation, even without further plasma treatment. In this case hydroxyl radicals were identified as the dominant oxidants of CYN at acidic pH values. In comparison, degradation by the DBD could be related primarily to the generation of ozone. ER -
SCHNEIDER, Marcel, Raphael RATAJ, Juergen F. KOLB and Luděk BLÁHA. Cylindrospermopsin is effectively degraded in water by pulsed corona-like and dielectric barrier discharges. \textit{Environmental Pollution}. Oxford: Elsevier, 2020, vol.~266, NOV 2020, p.~1-9. ISSN~0269-7491. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115423.
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