KURUCZOVÁ, Daniela, Jana KLÁNOVÁ, Jiří JARKOVSKÝ, Hynek PIKHART and Julie DOBROVOLNÁ. Socioeconomic characteristics, family structure and trajectories of children's psychosocial problems in a period of social transition. PLoS ONE. San Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2020, vol. 15, No 6, p. 1-16. ISSN 1932-6203. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234074.
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Original name Socioeconomic characteristics, family structure and trajectories of children's psychosocial problems in a period of social transition
Authors KURUCZOVÁ, Daniela (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Jana KLÁNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jiří JARKOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hynek PIKHART (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Julie DOBROVOLNÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition PLoS ONE, San Francisco, Public Library of Science, 2020, 1932-6203.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/20:00116455
Organization Přírodovědecká fakulta – Repository – Repository
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234074
UT WoS 000542035700005
Keywords in English BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; ASSOCIATIONS; ADJUSTMENT; STRENGTHS; HEALTH
Links EF15_003/0000469, research and development project. EF17_043/0009632, research and development project. LM2018121, research and development project. MUNI/A/1418/2019, interní kód Repo. 857560, interní kód Repo.
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, učo 139797. Changed: 9/6/2021 02:03.
Abstract
Data from the Czech part of the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood offer a unique opportunity to examine a period of changing socioeconomic structure of the country. Our aim was to analyse the association between socioeconomic status, family structure and children's psychosocial problems at the age of 7, 11, 15 and 18 years in 3,261 subjects and compare our results with findings from western settings. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and its five subscales were used to assess individual problem areas (emotional symptoms, peer problems, hyperactivity, conduct problems) and prosocial behaviour. Socioeconomic status was represented by maternal education and three forms of family structure were identified: nuclear family, new partner family and single parent family. The SDQ subscale score over time was modelled as a quadratic growth curve using a linear mixed-effects model. Maternal university education was associated with a faster decline in problems over time for all five SDQ subscales. Problems in children from nuclear families were found to be significantly lower than in children from single parent families for all SDQ subscales with the exception of peer problems. Compared to nuclear families, children from new partner families scored significantly higher in hyperactivity and conduct problems subscales. The nuclear family structure and higher maternal education have been identified as protective factors for children's psychosocial problems, in agreement with findings from western settings. Adopting a longitudinal perspective was shown as essential for providing a more complex view of children's psychosocial problems over time.
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