LAMMEL, Gerhard, Zoran KITANOVSKI, Petr KUKUČKA, Jiří NOVÁK, Andrea M. ARANGIO, Garry Paul CODLING, Alexander FILIPPI, Jan HOVORKA, Jan KUTA, Cecilia LEONI, Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ, Roman PROKEŠ, Ondřej SÁŇKA, Pourya SHAHPOURY, Haijie TONG and Marco WIETZORECK. Oxygenated and Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ambient Air-Levels, Phase Partitioning, Mass Size Distributions, and Inhalation Bioaccessibility. Technology. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 2020, vol. 54, No 5, p. 2615-2625. ISSN 0013-936X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06820.
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Original name Oxygenated and Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ambient Air-Levels, Phase Partitioning, Mass Size Distributions, and Inhalation Bioaccessibility
Authors LAMMEL, Gerhard (276 Germany, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Zoran KITANOVSKI (276 Germany), Petr KUKUČKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří NOVÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Andrea M. ARANGIO (276 Germany), Garry Paul CODLING (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, belonging to the institution), Alexander FILIPPI (276 Germany), Jan HOVORKA (203 Czech Republic), Jan KUTA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Cecilia LEONI (203 Czech Republic), Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Roman PROKEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ondřej SÁŇKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pourya SHAHPOURY (276 Germany), Haijie TONG (276 Germany) and Marco WIETZORECK (276 Germany).
Edition Technology, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, 2020, 0013-936X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/20:00114243
Organization Přírodovědecká fakulta – Repository – Repository
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06820
UT WoS 000518235100007
Keywords in English Redox reactions; Atmospheric chemistry; Quinones; Particulate matter; Bioaccessibility
Links CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001315, interní kód Repo. EF17_043/0009632, research and development project. GA16-11537S, research and development project. LM2018121, research and development project. LM2018122, research and development project. 857560, interní kód Repo.
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, učo 139797. Changed: 9/6/2021 02:02.
Abstract
Among the nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs and OPAHs) are some of the most hazardous substances to public health, mainly because of their carcinogenicity and oxidative potential. Despite these concerns, the concentrations and fate of NPAHs and OPAHs in the atmospheric environment are largely unknown. Ambient air concentrations of 18 NPAHs, 5 quinones, and 5 other OPAHs were determined at two urban and one regional background sites in central Europe. At one of the urban sites, the total (gas and particulate) concentrations of Sigma(10)OPAHs were 10.0 +/- 9.2 ng/m(3) in winter and 3.5 +/- 1.6 ng/m(3) in summer. The gradient to the regional background site exceeded 1 order of magnitude. Sigma(18)NPAH concentrations were typically 1 order of magnitude lower than OPAHs. Among OPAHs, 9-fluorenone and (9,10)-anthraquinone were the most abundant species, accompanied by benzanthrone in winter. (9,10)-Anthraquinone represented two-thirds of quinones. We found that a large fraction of the target substance particulate mass was carried by submicrometer particles. The derived inhalation bioaccessibility in the PM10 size fraction is found to be approximate to 5% of the total ambient concentration of OPAHs and up to approximate to 2% for NPAHs. For 9-fluorenone and (9,10)-anthraquinone, up to 86 and 18%, respectively, were found at the rural site. Our results indicate that water solubility could function as a limiting factor for bioaccessibility of inhaled particulate NPAHs and OPAHs, without considerable effect of surfactant lipids and proteins in the lung lining fluid.
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