The goal of this bachelor’s thesis is to elaborate an overview of current knowledge about the characteristics of rock environment, structure and microclimatic parameters of the Balcarka Cave in Moravian Karst area. Main task is monitoring the distribution of temperature field on the surface of rocks and its possible changes in the two profiles define in the lower and upper cave floors. The running comparison of temperatures on the surface of limestone walls and speleothems is performed on the same location and at the regular intervals. The achieved results are evaluated and discussed depending on the season of monitoring outdoor temperature, microclimatic parameters of Balcarka Cave, characteristics and spatial arrangement of present rocks.