J 2018

Paced Electrical Field Modeling Within Ischemic Myocardium

KORPAS, David a Pavel BÁRTA

Základní údaje

Originální název

Paced Electrical Field Modeling Within Ischemic Myocardium

Autoři

KORPAS, David (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Pavel BÁRTA (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

IFMBE Proceedings, 2018, 1680-0737

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

20600 2.6 Medical engineering

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Paced Electrical Field Modeling Within Ischemic Myocardium

Kód RIV

RIV/47813059:19510/18:A0000102

Organizace

Fakulta veřejných politik v Opavě – Slezská univerzita v Opavě – Repozitář

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9035-6_90

UT WoS

000450908300090

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cardiac modeling; Pacing; Ischemic tissue; FitzHugh-Nagumo model
Změněno: 25. 4. 2019 09:38, Bc. Nikol Maďová

Anotace

V originále

Cardiac pacing in an ischemic area is very disadvantageous because of higher pacing thresholds and lower sensed intrinsic signal. An irregular propagation of myocardial activation in the ventricles is also a clinical problem of ischemia. The aim of this paper is to model the theoretical electrical depolarization propagation within the paced ventricular myocardium, using mathematical and computation methods. For numerical simulation of different biological or physiological systems, models utilizing the differential equation are appropriate. The basic model is Hodgkin-Huxley, describing the action potentials on the basis of varying channel permeability for different ions. Our characteristics of modeled tissues are described according to the FitzHugh-Nagumo model which is a simplification of Hodgkin-Huxley. The computation was performed using the Comsol Multiphysics software. The results are composed of several models of paced ventricles: a physiological one, one with apical ischemia, and one with left lateral ischemia as well as a combination of all three with low or high energy right ventricular or biventricular pacing. The results of the simulations of right ventricular pacing are consistent with the clinical experience. They confirm an increase in ischemic dyssynchrony because of different activation times in the right ventricle in comparison with the left ventricle. Apical pacing in the ischemic area shows the latest activation times in comparison with the physiological reference. In this case, lead reposition would be recommended in the practice. The location of an ischemic lesion within the model is adjustable and can also be used for the assessment and planning of pacing effectiveness.
Zobrazeno: 7. 9. 2025 23:53