CAHA, Pavel. Semantic parameters, syncretism and counting. In CASTL FishFeed. 2021.
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Original name Semantic parameters, syncretism and counting
Authors CAHA, Pavel.
Edition CASTL FishFeed, 2021.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Requested lectures
Country of publisher Norway
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization Filozofická fakulta – Repository – Repository
Keywords in English counting; number; numerals
Links MUNI/A/1181/2020, interní kód Repo.
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, učo 139797. Changed: 4/1/2022 02:33.
Abstract
In the languages of the world, there appears to be a bi-furcation among languages depending on whether numerals combine with a noun in the singular (e.g., Turkish, Estonian) or plural (e.g., English, Czech). A relatively common approach is to explain this variation by invoking “semantic parameters.” The idea is that the singular (or plural) in a language of the first type does not mean the same thing as in a language of the other type. In this talk, I will suggest an alternative way of thinking about the data. I will give reasons to think that the a noun after numerals has a special grammatical number that should not be unified with the singular or the plural denotation. When the counted noun looks the same as one of these, this is because the special “counting” number is morphologically realized the same as singular or plural (classical syncretism). The evidence for this claim will be drawn from a variety of languages including Serbian, Bulgarian, Ossetic, Saami.
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  • a concrete person Mgr. Lucie Vařechová, uco 106253
  • a concrete person RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, uco 139797
  • a concrete person Mgr. Jolana Surýnková, uco 220973
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