2022
The Logic of Exemplarity
MÁCHA, JakubBasic information
Original name
The Logic of Exemplarity
Authors
MÁCHA, Jakub
Edition
Literature, 2022, 1535-685X
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Organization
Filozofická fakulta – Repository – Repository
UT WoS
000547161600001
Keywords in English
exemplarity;example;singularity;universality;standard metre;différance;paraconsistent and paracomplete logic;Jacques Derrida;Ludwig Wittgenstein
Links
GA19-16680S, research and development project.
Změněno: 1/3/2022 02:33, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík
Abstract
V originále
The topic of exemplarity has attracted considerable interest in philosophy, legal theory, literary studies and art recently. There is broad consensus that exemplary cases mediate between singular instances and general concepts or norms. The aim of this article is to provide an additional perspective on the logic of exemplarity. First, inspired by Jacques Derrida’s discussion of exemplarity, I shall argue that there is a kind of différance between (singular) examples and (general) exemplars. What an example exemplifies, the exemplarity of the example, eludes any fixed identity and follows a logic of supplement. Second, I shall present the so-called logic of exemplarity. The received paraconsistent view has it that the exemplar of X is an X and, at the same time, is not an X. Inspired by Ludwig Wittgenstein’s discussion of the standard metre, I would like to present an alternative paracomplete view whereby we can say of an exemplar of X neither that it is an X nor that it is not an X.