J 2022

The Logic of Exemplarity

MÁCHA, Jakub

Basic information

Original name

The Logic of Exemplarity

Authors

MÁCHA, Jakub

Edition

Literature, 2022, 1535-685X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Organization

Filozofická fakulta – Repository – Repository

UT WoS

000547161600001

Keywords in English

exemplarity;example;singularity;universality;standard metre;différance;paraconsistent and paracomplete logic;Jacques Derrida;Ludwig Wittgenstein

Links

GA19-16680S, research and development project.
Změněno: 1/3/2022 02:33, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

V originále

The topic of exemplarity has attracted considerable interest in philosophy, legal theory, literary studies and art recently. There is broad consensus that exemplary cases mediate between singular instances and general concepts or norms. The aim of this article is to provide an additional perspective on the logic of exemplarity. First, inspired by Jacques Derrida’s discussion of exemplarity, I shall argue that there is a kind of différance between (singular) examples and (general) exemplars. What an example exemplifies, the exemplarity of the example, eludes any fixed identity and follows a logic of supplement. Second, I shall present the so-called logic of exemplarity. The received paraconsistent view has it that the exemplar of X is an X and, at the same time, is not an X. Inspired by Ludwig Wittgenstein’s discussion of the standard metre, I would like to present an alternative paracomplete view whereby we can say of an exemplar of X neither that it is an X nor that it is not an X.

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