BUZEK, Ivo. El argot carcelario mexicano del siglo XIX en la literatura costumbrista : el caso de La Chaquira (Belén por dentro) (Mexican prison slang in the 19th century literature of manners : the case of La Chaquira (Belén por dentro)). Boletín de Filología. 2019, vol. 54, No 1, p. 39-64. ISSN 0067-9674.
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Basic information
Original name El argot carcelario mexicano del siglo XIX en la literatura costumbrista : el caso de La Chaquira (Belén por dentro)
Name (in English) Mexican prison slang in the 19th century literature of manners : the case of La Chaquira (Belén por dentro)
Authors BUZEK, Ivo (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Boletín de Filología, 2019, 0067-9674.
Other information
Original language Spanish
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Country of publisher Chile
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/19:00110148
Organization Filozofická fakulta – Repository – Repository
Keywords in English prison slang; historical lexicology; word formation; semantic change
Links MUNI/A/1094/2018, interní kód Repo.
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Daniel Jakubík, učo 139797. Changed: 8/9/2020 17:56.
Abstract
El principal objetivo del artículo es el estudio léxico-semántico del argot carcelario mexicano a finales del siglo XIX tal como se aprecia en el texto de la novela costumbrista La Chaquira (Belén por dentro) de Francisco García González, publicada por entregas en el periódico mexicano El Relámpago entre 1894 y 1895. Se prestará atención a su estructura (léxico patrimonial, nahuatlismos, anglicismos, etc.) y a los principales procesos lexicogenéticos y de cambios de significado que allí se documentan. Otro punto de interés será su relación con otros argots carcelarios hispanos, sobre todo el peninsular, desde una perspectiva tanto diacrónica como sincrónica de aquel entonces para poder documentar las direcciones de la evolución de este sociolecto como propiamente mexicano o, si se quiere, “nacional”.
Abstract (in English)
The main aim of the paper is to offer a lexicological and semantic study of the Mexican prison slang at the end of the 19th century that appears in the text of the novel of manners La Chaquira (Belén por dentro), by Francisco García González, published in instalments in a Mexican newspaper El Relámpago during 1894 and 1895. Attention will be paid to its structure (patrimonial vocabulary, Nahuatlisms, Anglicisms, etc.) and to principal word formation processes and patterns of semantic change that can be found there. Another aim of study will comprehend its comparison with other Hispanic prison slangs, mainly the Spanish one, from the historical point of view. This historically focused comparison and analysis will show directions of evolution that would allow us to interpret this jargon as properly Mexican, or “national”.
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