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@article{16879, author = {Kolář, Petr}, article_location = {New York}, article_number = {724780}, keywords = {retinal vein occlusion; risk factor; advancing age; metabolic syndrome; hypertension; diabetes mellitus; vascular cerebral stroke; thrombophilia; antiphospholipid syndrome; glaucoma; ocular hypertension}, language = {eng}, issn = {2090-004X}, journal = {Journal of Ophthalmology}, title = {Risk Factors for Central and Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Meta-Analysis of Published Clinical Data}, url = {http://www.hindawi.com/journals/joph/2014/724780/}, volume = {2014}, year = {2014} }
TY - JOUR ID - 16879 AU - Kolář, Petr PY - 2014 TI - Risk Factors for Central and Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Meta-Analysis of Published Clinical Data JF - Journal of Ophthalmology VL - 2014 IS - 724780 SP - 1-5 EP - 1-5 PB - Hindawi SN - 2090-004X KW - retinal vein occlusion KW - risk factor KW - advancing age KW - metabolic syndrome KW - hypertension KW - diabetes mellitus KW - vascular cerebral stroke KW - thrombophilia KW - antiphospholipid syndrome KW - glaucoma KW - ocular hypertension UR - http://www.hindawi.com/journals/joph/2014/724780/ N2 - Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a major cause of vision loss. Of the two main types of RVO, branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is 4 to 6 times more prevalent than central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). A basic risk factor for RVO is advancing age. Further risk factors include systemic conditions like hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, vascular cerebral stroke, blood hyperviscosity, and thrombophilia. A strong risk factor for RVO is the metabolic syndrome (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia). Individuals with end-organ damage caused by diabetes mellitus and hypertension have greatly increased risk for RVO. Socioeconomic status seems to be a risk factor too. American blacks are more often diagnosed with RVO than non-Hispanic whites. Ophthalmic risk factors for RVO are ocular hypertension and glaucoma, higher ocular perfusion pressure, and changes in the retinal arteries. ER -
KOLÁŘ, Petr. Risk Factors for Central and Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Meta-Analysis of Published Clinical Data. \textit{Journal of Ophthalmology}. New York: Hindawi, 2014, roč.~2014, č.~724780, s.~1-5. ISSN~2090-004X.
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