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Spatial cases in Tsez : a nanosyntactic analysis

CAHA, Pavel

Basic information

Original name

Spatial cases in Tsez : a nanosyntactic analysis

Authors

CAHA, Pavel

Edition

MIT Linguistics Colloquium, Cambridge, Mass, 21st November, 2025, 2025

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Requested lectures

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Organization

Filozofická fakulta – Repository – Repository

Keywords in English

stems; Nanosyntax; morphology; Tsez

Links

GA25-15601S, research and development project.
Changed: 12/12/2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

In the original language

The talk investigates spatial case marking in Tsez. Comrie and Polinsky (1998) argue for the decomposition of these forms into at least two morphemes (roughly Path and Place), and optionally others, like the distal marker. The talk points out that the bi-morphemic analysis leaves several puzzles unanswered. To resolve them, I argue that a tri-componential underlying structure is needed, augmenting Path and Place with Svenonius’ AxPart. Despite the tri-componential structure, the marking of some cases is indeed bi-componential on the surface, i.e., some of the expected markers are missing in some of the cells. The talk argues that this is because of portmanteau realisation: three underlying positions are present but realised by two markers only. The specific conditions under which this happens provide us with some general insights into the process of lexicalisation, arguing against context-sensitive rules as a tool for modelling allomorphy.

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