a 2024

Unraveling the process of thermoregulation during the seed development in Brassica napus

ROBERT BOISIVON, Helene

Basic information

Original name

Unraveling the process of thermoregulation during the seed development in Brassica napus

Authors

ROBERT BOISIVON, Helene

Edition

Thermomorphogenesis 2024, Würzburg, Německo, 2024

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakta

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

URL, URL

Marked to be transferred to RIV

Yes

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/24:00138955

Organization

Středoevropský technologický institut – Repository – Repository

Keywords in English

thermoregulation; Brassica napus; embryo growth; seed development; phenotyping

Links

EH22_008/0004581, research and development project.
Changed: 26/4/2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

In the original language

We observed that high temperatures above the optimum growth temperature resulted in the production of seeds with ruptured seed coats in Brassica napus cv Topas. This phenotype is associated with accelerated embryo development. However, the relationships between the three events – high temperature, embryo growth pace, and seed coat rupture - remain unclear. To investigate the occurrence of temperature-induced seed coat rupture, we combined detailed phenotyping approaches of oilseed rape seeds with transcriptomics, histology, immunolabelling, hormone and cell wall profiling. Our data suggest that high temperatures accelerate embryo growth, resulting in larger embryos but not larger seeds. Such large embryos exert a putative mechanical pressure on the seed coat cells, for which we observed a reduced cell layer thickness. The seed coat began to mature prematurely with the accumulation of demethylesterified pectin, possibly making the cell wall stiffer, which eventually ruptured. Our data present novel observations on the impact of high temperatures on seed development, tackling issues linked to Seed biomechanic features.
Displayed: 2/5/2026 20:50