J 2024

Genome editing in almond using hairy root transformation system

JEDLIČKOVÁ, Veronika; Marie ŠTEFKOVÁ; Juan Francisco SANCHEZ LOPEZ; Jérôme GRIMPLET; María José RUBIO CABETAS et al.

Basic information

Original name

Genome editing in almond using hairy root transformation system

Authors

JEDLIČKOVÁ, Veronika; Marie ŠTEFKOVÁ; Juan Francisco SANCHEZ LOPEZ; Jérôme GRIMPLET; María José RUBIO CABETAS and Helene ROBERT BOISIVON

Edition

Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), Springer, 2024, 0167-6857

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Marked to be transferred to RIV

Yes

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/24:00137955

Organization

Středoevropský technologický institut – Repository – Repository

EID Scopus

Keywords in English

Prunus dulcis; Hairy root culture; Composite plants; CRISPR/Cas9; ERF74; GAI

Links

EH22_008/0004581, research and development project. LTC20004, research and development project. Czech-BioImaging III, large research infrastructures.
Changed: 10/6/2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

In the original language

Woody plant species are often challenging to transform, which complicates gene function studies using molecular biology techniques. To develop an effective gene editing tool for almond (Prunus dulcis, syn. Prunus amygdalus), we established a new method for inducing hairy roots in almond seedlings based on the injection of agrobacterial culture. We generated composite plants comprising wild-type shoots and transgenic hairy roots. This approach was also successful in almond x peach hybrids. The hairy root transformation system was used alongside Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 gene editing to target two transcription factor genes (ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 74 and GIBBERELLIC ACID INSENSITIVE). We successfully generated hairy roots with knockouts of the target genes and evaluated the efficiency of guide RNAs for gene editing in almond. Our transgenic root method could be a valuable tool for routine gene function studies in almond.

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