J
2024
Microplastics originated from agricultural mulching films affect enchytraeid multigeneration reproduction and soil properties
ŠMÍDOVÁ, Klára; Salla SELONEN; Cornelis A. M. VAN GESTEL; Petr FLEISSIG; Jakub HOFMAN et al.
Základní údaje
Originální název
Microplastics originated from agricultural mulching films affect enchytraeid multigeneration reproduction and soil properties
Autoři
ŠMÍDOVÁ, Klára; Salla SELONEN; Cornelis A. M. VAN GESTEL; Petr FLEISSIG a Jakub HOFMAN
Vydání
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science BV. 2024, 0304-3894
Další údaje
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/24:00137603
Organizace
Přírodovědecká fakulta – Masarykova univerzita – Repozitář
Klíčová slova anglicky
Agricultural plastics; Realistic soil pollution; Soil ecotoxicology; Soil invertebrates; Soil pH; water holding capacity; total carbon
Návaznosti
CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004605, interní kód Repo. EH22_008/0004605, projekt VaV. 101000210, interní kód Repo. 857560, interní kód Repo. RECETOX RI II, velká výzkumná infrastruktura.
V originále
Microplastics (MPs) are increasingly entering agricultural soils, often from the breakdown of agricultural plastics (e.g., mulching films). This study investigates the effects of realistic MPs from different mulching films: two conventional polyethylene (PE-1 and PE-2) and two biodegradable (starch-blended polybutylene adipate coterephthalate; PBAT-BD-1 and PBAT-BD-2). MPs were mixed into Lufa 2.2 soil at a concentration range from 0.005 % to 5 % (w/w dry soil), wide enough to reflect both realistic environmental levels and "worst-case scenarios". Effects on Enchytraeus crypticus reproduction over two generations and six important soil properties were studied. PBAT MPs notably reduced enchytraeid reproduction in the F0 generation, with a maximum decrease of 35.5 +/- 9.6 % at 0.5 % concentration. F1 generation was unaffected by PBAT contamination. PE MPs had a more substantial reproductive impact, with up to a 55.3 +/- 9.7 % decrease at 5 % PE-1 concentration compared to the control, showing a dose-related effect except for 1 %. Both MP types also significantly affected soil water holding capacity, pH, and total carbon. Other soil properties remained unaffected. Our results highlight the potential negative impacts of MPs originating from real agricultural plastics on soil health and raise concerns about the role of agricultural plastics in sustainable agriculture and food safety.
Zobrazeno: 2. 5. 2026 23:03