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Apathy and Alienation : Navigating the Role of Disinformation and Active Citizenship

BIELIKOVÁ, Karolína; Alena POSPÍŠIL MACKOVÁ and Lucie ČEJKOVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Apathy and Alienation : Navigating the Role of Disinformation and Active Citizenship

Authors

BIELIKOVÁ, Karolína; Alena POSPÍŠIL MACKOVÁ and Lucie ČEJKOVÁ

Edition

social (dis)order. 10th European Communication Conference, 2024

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Presentations at conferences

Country of publisher

Slovenia

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

URL

Organization

Fakulta sociálních studií – Repository – Repository

Keywords in English

distrust in elites; media repertoires; disinformation; political participation

Links

LX22NPO5101, research and development project.
Changed: 25/3/2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

V originále

The erosion of trust in institutions is often perceived by citizens as the result of elites failing to listen to their needs. This communication asymmetry not only impacts people’s willingness to participate in the system but also alters the ways they seek out information. Disinformation, which often builds on the narrative of an asymmetric relationship between elites and the public, further deepens this distrust and fuels anti-system sentiments. Considering this spiral of distrust, we investigate individuals susceptible to disinformation. Our study, based on focus groups conducted in Czechia (2023), examines how individuals with low trust in government and mainstream media engage with false information and how it shapes their perceptions of the political and informational landscape. Findings show a widespread belief that political and media elites form a homogeneous group that overlooks public concerns, fueling alienation and apathy towards the whole system. However, this distrust does not merely lead to rejecting mainstream sources or consuming only alternative ones; instead, individuals expand media repertoires, seeking out a wider range of sources and relying on personal experience as a basis for evaluating information. Whereas elites are seen as unresponsive, interpersonal discussions are trusted. Participants describe a process of “puzzle building,” piecing together fragmented information as an individual response to an untrustworthy system. This self-reliant approach weakens political engagement, deepening distrust and risking further erosion of democratic participation, highlighting the need for interventions to counteract disinformation and restore trust.
Displayed: 5/7/2025 10:40