J 2024

Interictal stereo-electroencephalography features below 45 Hz are sufficient for correct localization of the epileptogenic zone and postsurgical outcome prediction

KLIMES, Petr, Petr NEJEDLÝ, Valentina HRTONOVA, Jan CIMBÁLNÍK, Vojtech TRAVNICEK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Interictal stereo-electroencephalography features below 45 Hz are sufficient for correct localization of the epileptogenic zone and postsurgical outcome prediction

Authors

KLIMES, Petr, Petr NEJEDLÝ, Valentina HRTONOVA, Jan CIMBÁLNÍK, Vojtech TRAVNICEK, Martin PAIL, Laure PETER-DEREX, Jeffery HALL, Raluca PANA, Josef HALAMEK, Pavel JURAK, Milan BRÁZDIL and Birgit FRAUSCHER

Edition

Epilepsia, Hoboken (NJ, USA), WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2024, 0013-9580

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Organization

Lékařská fakulta – Repository – Repository

UT WoS

001296758900001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85201967531

Keywords in English

EEG; epilepsy; high-frequency oscillations; interictal epileptoform discharges; machine learning

Links

GA22-28784S, research and development project. LM2023053, research and development project. LX22NPO5107, research and development project.
Changed: 31/1/2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

V originále

ObjectiveEvidence suggests that the most promising results in interictal localization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) are achieved by a combination of multiple stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) biomarkers in machine learning models. These biomarkers usually include SEEG features calculated in standard frequency bands, but also high-frequency (HF) bands. Unfortunately, HF features require extra effort to record, store, and process. Here we investigate the added value of these HF features for EZ localization and postsurgical outcome prediction.MethodsIn 50 patients we analyzed 30 min of SEEG recorded during non-rapid eye movement sleep and tested a logistic regression model with three different sets of features. The first model used broadband features (1-500 Hz); the second model used low-frequency features up to 45 Hz; and the third model used HF features above 65 Hz. The EZ localization by each model was evaluated by various metrics including the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC) and the positive predictive value (PPV). The differences between the models were tested by the Wilcoxon signed-rank tests and Cliff's Delta effect size. The differences in outcome predictions based on PPV values were further tested by the McNemar test.ResultsThe AUPRC score of the random chance classifier was .098. The models (broad-band, low-frequency, high-frequency) achieved median AUPRCs of .608, .582, and .522, respectively, and correctly predicted outcomes in 38, 38, and 33 patients. There were no statistically significant differences in AUPRC or any other metric between the three models. Adding HF features to the model did not have any additional contribution.SignificanceLow-frequency features are sufficient for correct localization of the EZ and outcome prediction with no additional value when considering HF features. This finding allows significant simplification of the feature calculation process and opens the possibility of using these models in SEEG recordings with lower sampling rates, as commonly performed in clinical routines.

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