J 2023

On the trajectory of discrimination: A meta-analysis and forecasting survey capturing 44 years of field experiments on gender and hiring decisions

SCHAERER, Michael, du Plessis CHRISTILENE, My Hoang Bao NGUYEN, Robbie C.M. VAN AERT, Leo TIOKHIN et. al.

Basic information

Original name

On the trajectory of discrimination: A meta-analysis and forecasting survey capturing 44 years of field experiments on gender and hiring decisions

Authors

SCHAERER, Michael, du Plessis CHRISTILENE, My Hoang Bao NGUYEN, Robbie C.M. VAN AERT, Leo TIOKHIN, Daniël LAKENS, Elena Giulia CLEMENTE, Thomas PFEIFFER, Anna DREBER, Magnus JOHANNESSON, Cory J. CLARK and Eric Luis UHLMANN

Edition

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES, UNITED STATES, ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2023, 0749-5978

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

URL

Organization

Lékařská fakulta – Repository – Repository

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2023.104280

UT WoS

001112155000001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85176269117

Keywords in English

Gender; Discrimination; Field experiments; Meta-analysis; Open science; Forecasting
Changed: 18/3/2025 00:51, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

V originále

A preregistered meta-analysis, including 244 effect sizes from 85 field audits and 361,645 individual job applications, tested for gender bias in hiring practices in female-stereotypical and gender-balanced as well as malestereotypical jobs from 1976 to 2020. A "red team" of independent experts was recruited to increase the rigor and robustness of our meta-analytic approach. A forecasting survey further examined whether laypeople (n = 499 nationally representative adults) and scientists (n = 312) could predict the results. Forecasters correctly anticipated reductions in discrimination against female candidates over time. However, both scientists and laypeople overestimated the continuation of bias against female candidates. Instead, selection bias in favor of male over female candidates was eliminated and, if anything, slightly reversed in sign starting in 2009 for mixed-gender and male-stereotypical jobs in our sample. Forecasters further failed to anticipate that discrimination against male candidates for stereotypically female jobs would remain stable across the decades.
Displayed: 18/6/2025 17:30