J
2024
Phenotype and oxidative burst of low-density neutrophil subpopulations are altered in common variable immunodeficiency patients
SLANINA, Peter, Julie ŠTÍCHOVÁ, Veronika BOSÁKOVÁ, Iva STANICZKOVÁ ZAMBO, Marcela HORTOVÁ KOHOUTKOVÁ et. al.
Základní údaje
Originální název
Phenotype and oxidative burst of low-density neutrophil subpopulations are altered in common variable immunodeficiency patients
Název česky
Fenotyp a oxidační vzplanutí subpopulací neutrofilů s nízkou hustotou jsou změněny u pacientů s běžnou variabilní imunodeficiencí
Autoři
SLANINA, Peter, Julie ŠTÍCHOVÁ, Veronika BOSÁKOVÁ, Iva STANICZKOVÁ ZAMBO, Marcela HORTOVÁ KOHOUTKOVÁ, Petra LÁZNIČKOVÁ, Zita CHOVANCOVÁ, Jiří LITZMAN, Terezie STEJSKALOVÁ, Jan FRIČ a Marcela VLKOVÁ
Vydání
CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY, UNITED STATES, WILEY, 2024, 1552-4949
Další údaje
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Organizace
Lékařská fakulta – Masarykova univerzita – Repozitář
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85177603270
Klíčová slova anglicky
common variable immunodeficiency; intravenous immunoglobulins; low-density neutrophils; oxidative burst; suppression.
Návaznosti
LX22NPO5107, projekt VaV. MUNI/A/1098/2022, interní kód Repo. MUNI/A/1244/2021, interní kód Repo. MUNI/A/1393/2022, interní kód Repo. NU21-06-00408, projekt VaV.
V originále
Common variable immunodeficiency disorder (CVID) is the most common form of primary antibody immunodeficiency. Due to low antibody levels, CVID patients receive intravenous or subcutaneous immunoglobulin replacement therapy as treatment. CVID is associated with the chronic activation of granulocytes, including an increased percentage of low-density neutrophils (LDNs). In this study, we examined changes in the percentage of LDNs and the expression of their surface markers in 25 patients with CVID and 27 healthy donors (HD) after in vitro stimulation of whole blood using IVIg. An oxidative burst assay was used to assess the functionality of LDNs. CVID patients had increased both relative and absolute LDN counts with a higher proportion of mLDNs compared to iLDNs, distinguished based on the expression of CD10 and CD16. Immature LDNs in the CVID and HD groups had significantly reduced oxidative burst capacity compared to mature LDNs. Interestingly we observed reduced oxidative burst capacity, reduced expression of CD10 after stimulation of WB, and higher expression of PD-L1 in mature LDNs in CVID patients compared to HD cells. Our data indicate that that the functional characteristics of LDNs are closely linked to their developmental stage. The observed reduction in oxidative burst capacity in mLDNs in CVID patients could contribute to an increased susceptibility to recurrent bacterial infections among CVID patients.
Zobrazeno: 9. 6. 2025 10:46