J
2023
The SAP domain of Ku facilitates its efficient loading onto DNA ends
FULNEČEK, Jaroslav; Eva KLIMENTOVÁ; Albert CAIRO CALZADA; Soňa BUKOVČÁKOVÁ; Panagiotis ALEXIOU et al.
Basic information
Original name
The SAP domain of Ku facilitates its efficient loading onto DNA ends
Authors
FULNEČEK, Jaroslav; Eva KLIMENTOVÁ; Albert CAIRO CALZADA; Soňa BUKOVČÁKOVÁ; Panagiotis ALEXIOU; Zbyněk PROKOP and Karel ŘÍHA
Edition
Nucleic Acids Research, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2023, 0305-1048
Other information
Type of outcome
Article in a journal
Country of publisher
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
Marked to be transferred to RIV
Yes
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14740/23:00132961
Organization
Středoevropský technologický institut – Repository – Repository
Keywords in English
STRAND BREAK REPAIR; TELOMERE LENGTH; ARABIDOPSIS; HETERODIMER; HYPERSENSITIVITY; PROTECTION; PATHWAYS; MUTANTS; FUSIONS; RNA
Links
EF17_043/0009632, research and development project. GA19-21961S, research and development project. LM2023042, research and development project. LM2023055, research and development project. LX22NPO5102, research and development project. 857560, interní kód Repo. Czech-BioImaging III, large research infrastructures. NCMG III, large research infrastructures. RECETOX RI II, large research infrastructures.
In the original language
The evolutionarily conserved DNA repair complex Ku serves as the primary sensor of free DNA ends in eukaryotic cells. Its rapid association with DNA ends is crucial for several cellular processes, including non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair and telomere protection. In this study, we conducted a transient kinetic analysis to investigate the impact of the SAP domain on individual phases of the Ku-DNA interaction. Specifically, we examined the initial binding, the subsequent docking of Ku onto DNA, and sliding of Ku along DNA. Our findings revealed that the C-terminal SAP domain of Ku70 facilitates the initial phases of the Ku-DNA interaction but does not affect the sliding process. This suggests that the SAP domain may either establish the first interactions with DNA, or stabilize these initial interactions during loading. To assess the biological role of the SAP domain, we generated Arabidopsis plants expressing Ku lacking the SAP domain. Intriguingly, despite the decreased efficiency of the Delta SAP Ku complex in loading onto DNA, the mutant plants exhibited full proficiency in classical NHEJ and telomere maintenance. This indicates that the speed with which Ku loads onto telomeres or DNA double-strand breaks is not the decisive factor in stabilizing these DNA structures.
Displayed: 4/5/2026 21:19