J 2023

The SAP domain of Ku facilitates its efficient loading onto DNA ends

FULNEČEK, Jaroslav; Eva KLIMENTOVÁ; Albert CAIRO CALZADA; Soňa BUKOVČÁKOVÁ; Panagiotis ALEXIOU et al.

Basic information

Original name

The SAP domain of Ku facilitates its efficient loading onto DNA ends

Authors

FULNEČEK, Jaroslav; Eva KLIMENTOVÁ; Albert CAIRO CALZADA; Soňa BUKOVČÁKOVÁ; Panagiotis ALEXIOU; Zbyněk PROKOP and Karel ŘÍHA

Edition

Nucleic Acids Research, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2023, 0305-1048

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

URL

Marked to be transferred to RIV

Yes

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/23:00132961

Organization

Středoevropský technologický institut – Repository – Repository

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkad850

UT WoS

001085643800001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85179413941

Keywords in English

STRAND BREAK REPAIR; TELOMERE LENGTH; ARABIDOPSIS; HETERODIMER; HYPERSENSITIVITY; PROTECTION; PATHWAYS; MUTANTS; FUSIONS; RNA

Links

EF17_043/0009632, research and development project. GA19-21961S, research and development project. LM2023042, research and development project. LM2023055, research and development project. LX22NPO5102, research and development project. 857560, interní kód Repo. Czech-BioImaging III, large research infrastructures. NCMG III, large research infrastructures. RECETOX RI II, large research infrastructures.
Changed: 20/6/2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

In the original language

The evolutionarily conserved DNA repair complex Ku serves as the primary sensor of free DNA ends in eukaryotic cells. Its rapid association with DNA ends is crucial for several cellular processes, including non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair and telomere protection. In this study, we conducted a transient kinetic analysis to investigate the impact of the SAP domain on individual phases of the Ku-DNA interaction. Specifically, we examined the initial binding, the subsequent docking of Ku onto DNA, and sliding of Ku along DNA. Our findings revealed that the C-terminal SAP domain of Ku70 facilitates the initial phases of the Ku-DNA interaction but does not affect the sliding process. This suggests that the SAP domain may either establish the first interactions with DNA, or stabilize these initial interactions during loading. To assess the biological role of the SAP domain, we generated Arabidopsis plants expressing Ku lacking the SAP domain. Intriguingly, despite the decreased efficiency of the Delta SAP Ku complex in loading onto DNA, the mutant plants exhibited full proficiency in classical NHEJ and telomere maintenance. This indicates that the speed with which Ku loads onto telomeres or DNA double-strand breaks is not the decisive factor in stabilizing these DNA structures.
Displayed: 4/5/2026 21:19