J 2023

Ukrainian refugees struggling to integrate into Czech school social networks

LINTNER, Tomáš, Tomáš DIVIÁK, Klára ŠEĎOVÁ and Petr HLAĎO

Basic information

Original name

Ukrainian refugees struggling to integrate into Czech school social networks

Authors

LINTNER, Tomáš (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tomáš DIVIÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Klára ŠEĎOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Petr HLAĎO (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, London, Springer, 2023, 2662-9992

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/23:00131234

Organization

Filozofická fakulta – Repository – Repository

UT WoS

001027847200003

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85165253761

Keywords in English

social integration; peer relationships; refugees; school networks; social network analysis

Links

LX22NPO5101, research and development project.
Changed: 25/7/2024 03:02, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

V originále

We provide a brief insight into the integration of Ukrainian refugees in school social networks in the Czech Republic following the mass migration caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Our sample contains twelve classrooms with a total of 266 students in grades 5 to 9; 21.05% of the students were of Ukrainian origin. We employed multiplex exponential random graph modelling to assess the level to which Ukrainian refugees were integrated within peer networks, capturing both friendship and exclusion ties. We then employed a meta-analytical procedure to aggregate the results from the individual classrooms and a meta-regression to study the relationship between classroom ethnic composition and the level of integration of Ukrainian refugees. We found social networks to be formed heavily along ethnic lines with strong ethnic homophily in friendship ties and a propensity of the Ukrainian students to both send and receive fewer friendship ties than their Czech classmates. We found no evidence that the Ukrainian students sent or received more exclusion ties than their Czech classmates, suggesting that the Ukrainian students did not face explicit rejection from classmates; rather, we saw a tendency of the Ukrainian students to be neglected. Our findings stand in contrast to reports from school headmasters who asserted that the social integration of Ukrainian students was seamless. We further found a higher proportion of Ukrainian students in classrooms to be related to stronger homophilic behaviour and a lower tendency of Ukrainian students to make friends. Our results therefore imply that increased classroom diversity may negatively influence the integration of refugees in social networks.

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