J 2024

Gender discrimination and the backlash effect in recruitment and dismissal processes: experimental evidence from Slovakia

ADAMUS, Magdalena and Eva BALLOVÁ MIKUŠKOVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Gender discrimination and the backlash effect in recruitment and dismissal processes: experimental evidence from Slovakia

Authors

ADAMUS, Magdalena and Eva BALLOVÁ MIKUŠKOVÁ

Edition

GENDER IN MANAGEMENT, ENGLAND, EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD, 2024, 1754-2413

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Organization

Ekonomicko-správní fakulta – Repository – Repository

UT WoS

001029775900001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85165251560

Keywords in English

Gender discrimination; Gender bias; Backlash effect; Differential treatment; Slovakia

Links

LX22NPO5101, research and development project.
Changed: 12/2/2025 00:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

V originále

Purpose – Following Goldberg ’ s paradigm, this study aims to investigate whether women and men are at risk of differential treatment by HR professionals in recruitment and dismissal processes and focuses on the impact of exogenous factors, such as discrimination and gender norms. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 155 individuals with experience as HR professionals participated in a randomised vignette study. In Task 1, they evaluated three applicants (all three either men or women) for the post of regional sales manager based on the applicant ’ s competences, hireability, likeability and proposed salary. In Task 2, participants were asked to select one of the six employees for dismissal and provide a rationale for their choice. Findings – In Task 1, female applicants were offered signi fi cantly lower salaries than male applicants. In addition, average and low-performing male applicants were assessed as less likeable than identical females. In Task 2, the willingness to dismiss increased when employees with frequent absences were presented as men. Originality/value – By involving a sample of HR professionals, the study contributes to the literature and practice by highlighting the differential treatment of women and men in the labour market. While women are likely to experience direct discrimination in the form of signi fi cantly lower pay offers, men may suffer a backlash due to lower educational attainment and absenteeism. The fi ndings suggest that the labour market situation for women is complex and affected by norms and expectations requiring men to behave in a masculine and career-oriented way.

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