Přehled o publikaci

With his series of pilot portraits during the First World War, the Viennese painter KarlSterrer made a significant contribution to the depiction of a modern heroic figure. It has not yet been analysed in the context of themodern soldier and his masculinity, which came under strain in the brutal trench warfare. At the mercy of an abstract war machine, the common soldiers could hardly find heroic moments to impress. Only a few new types of troops, such as the aviators, succeeded in doing so, which gave them a great deal of public recognition and made them part of modern visual culture. Ultimately,they were seen as New Man, above the hor-rors of modern warfare. At the same time, they were also role models for a noble habitus that met the phenomena of modernity calmly. This aspiration was evident in their elegant countenance, their extraordinary physiognomy. Unlike previous attempts inart history, however, this article provides a look at the conservative take on the subject– by a traditional, academic artist. This focus underlines the extent to which old andnew soldierly values overlapped in modernity and became actualised by different artists regardless of their political orientation. The same applies to the stylistic realisation, which intertwines traditional elements with those of new movements such as New Objectivity.