KLUGEROVÁ, Jarmila and Jiří VÍŠEK. The Czech Republic through the historical lens of special pedagogy and modern challenges. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION. TURKEY: ANADOLU UNIV, 2022, vol. 14, No 04, p. 256-262. ISSN 1308-5581. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I4.31.
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Basic information
Original name The Czech Republic through the historical lens of special pedagogy and modern challenges
Authors KLUGEROVÁ, Jarmila (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Jiří VÍŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION, TURKEY, ANADOLU UNIV, 2022, 1308-5581.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50302 Education, special
Country of publisher Turkey
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/46358978:_____/22:00000245
Organization Univerzita Jana Amose Komenského Praha s.r.o. – Repository
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I4.31
UT WoS 000821556000031
Keywords in English Czech Republic;history;development;Miloš Sovák;new challenges;special pedagogy
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Roman Zezulka, učo 1135. Changed: 22/3/2023 17:14.
Abstract
For many years before the field of special education took on a scientific form, many people thought about how to educate and train individuals who in some way differed from the so-called “norm”. It is clear, having been documented by many authors (Sovák, Renotiérová, Monatová, Titzl, etc.), that over the years there have been a number of historical approaches of various societies (in the spirit of their own morals or other principles) to people with health or other disabilities, or if we want to put it another way, to persons with various adverse traits or conditions, whether they would be in behaviour, senses or other circumstances and attitudes. The so-called periodisation of the historical development of care for people with disabilities was created. The first historical periodisation was created by Sovák, from which some later authors drew upon. In some historical interpretations of the origin of special education, we can observe the diverse efforts of the authors to prove where the impulse of the origin of the field was. By this we mean the perpetually addressed issues regarding care – support – practice and the emergence of the theory of special education as a scientific field. There is often a stark division of the two phenomena, which is certainly scientifically understandable, but from a practical point of view it is in fact difficult to grasp. The author has always opted for the documented and professional point of view and the direction, a decision which is always enriching for any learning.
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