The professional study entitled "A view of professional identity in the process of pregradual education of special pedagogues" offers a unique insight into the socio- demographic structure of special pedagogy students with a specification of the perception of professional identity in the context of professional practice. The aim is therefore to find out what influence the implementation of professional practices during the course of study has on the formation of the students' professional identity. Through a questionnaire survey, which received 501 answers, students of the Department of Special Education look at the importance of professional identity, which is built and formed not only by gaining theoretical knowledge during the study, but also in the practice of professional practice with a tendency to increase practical experience during the study itself. The aim of the paper is not only to present the views of students, but also to point out the important role of vocational training in shaping the professional identity of a special pedagogue.