D 2021

«V každom dome ugoščajutsja gusjatinoj, pivom i kumyškoj» : pivo kak marker udmurtskoj kultury i etnoprinadležnosti

VYSLOUŽILOVÁ, Dagmar

Basic information

Original name

«V každom dome ugoščajutsja gusjatinoj, pivom i kumyškoj» : pivo kak marker udmurtskoj kultury i etnoprinadležnosti

Name (in English)

"In every house, they eat goose, drink beer and kumyshka" : Beer as a marker of Udmurt culture and ethnic identity

Authors

VYSLOUŽILOVÁ, Dagmar

Edition

Iževsk, «Aktualnyje problemy regionalnjoj istorii. Pamjati učitělej : Arkadij Andrejevič Tronin (1931–2016), Stěpan Parfjonovič Zubarev (1911–1994), Michail Andrianovič Sadakov (1916–1993). Matěrialy II Vserossijskoj s meždunarodnym učastijem naučnoj konferencii (Iževsk, 13 aprelja 2021 g.), p. 85-92, 8 pp. 2021

Publisher

Izdatělskij centr "Udmurtskij universitět"

Other information

Language

Russian

Type of outcome

Proceedings paper

Country of publisher

Russian Federation

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

Publication form

electronic version available online

Marked to be transferred to RIV

No

Organization

Filozofická fakulta – Repository – Repository

ISBN

978-5-4312-0917-8

Keywords in English

Udmurts; beer; Finno-Ugric peoples; traditional drinks; rituals

Links

MUNI/A/1407/2020, interní kód Repo.
Changed: 17/3/2022 05:54, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

In the original language

Essencijej duchovnoj kultury udmurtskogo naroda dolgoje vremja javljalsja ritual. Obrjadovaja žizn' udmurtov objedinjaet čerty tradicionnoj jazyčeskoj very i prinjatogo pozdněje pravoslavija. Proveděnije ritualov silno otličajetsja daže na urovně sosednich děreven'. Dannaja statja posvjaščena elementu, kotoryj objedinjaet vsech udmurtov něsmotrja na geografičeskoje rasstojanije i prinadležnost' k vyžy (rodam) – pivu (sur). Etot napitok služil ně tolko bodrjaščim sputnikom pri ceremonijach, no obladal i glubokoj, magičeskoj funkcijej, osuščestvljajuščej svjaz s inym mirom. Cel dannoj stati – obratit' vnimanije na važnuju rol piva, kak drevněgo markera udmurtskoj etnoprinadležnosti na osnove analiza ritualov i obrjadov kalendarnogo cikla.

In English

For a long time, the essence of the spiritual culture of the Udmurt people was a ritual. The ritual life of the Udmurts combines the features of the traditional pagan faith and later adopted Orthodoxy. The performance of the rituals is very different even at the level of neighbouring villages. This article is devoted to an element that unites all Udmurts, despite the geographic distance and belonging to the vizhy (clans), which is beer (sur). This drink served not only as an invigorating companion during ceremonies, but also had a deep, magical function used for communication with another world. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the significant role of beer as an ancient marker of Udmurt ethnicity based on the analysis of rituals and ceremonies of the calendar cycle.

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