J
2019
Is Education Becoming a Weaker Determinant of Occupation? Educational Expansion and Occupational Returns to Education in 30 European Countries
KATRŇÁK, Tomáš and Tomáš DOSEDĚL
Basic information
Original name
Is Education Becoming a Weaker Determinant of Occupation? Educational Expansion and Occupational Returns to Education in 30 European Countries
Authors
KATRŇÁK, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Tomáš DOSEDĚL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)
Edition
Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, Praha, Sociologický ústav AV ČR, 2019, 0038-0288
Other information
Type of outcome
Article in a journal
Country of publisher
Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14230/19:00107984
Organization
Fakulta sociálních studií – Repository – Repository
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85087738095
Keywords (in Czech)
vzdělání; lidský kapitál; poziční statek; vzdělanostní expanze; zaměstnání; Evropské země
Keywords in English
education; human capital; positional good; educational expansion; occupation; European countries
Links
GA19-06326S, research and development project.
V originále
This article examines the relationship between education and occupation over the course of educational expansion. The authors analyse European Union Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS) data from 2014, 2015, and 2016 from 30 European countries and work with 12 graduated cohorts defined by the year in which they left the education system (2003–2014). They use a multilevel model approach and measure education in both absolute and relative terms. The results show that during the time of educational expansion there was no change in the relationship between education and occupation if education is conceptualised in absolute terms. However, a change in this relationship is visible when education is conceptualised as a positional good. Many previous studies that have posed a similar research question did not consider study field. The results here show that the role of study field changed during this time of educational expansion, with natural science, computer, and IT study fields growing stronger than other fields of study. The authors interpret the strengthening of education as a positional good in reference to the theory of skill-biased technological change.
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