D 2019

Current Issues of Malicious Domains Blocking

ŠPAČEK, Stanislav; Martin LAŠTOVIČKA; Martin HORÁK and Tomáš PLESNÍK

Basic information

Original name

Current Issues of Malicious Domains Blocking

Authors

ŠPAČEK, Stanislav; Martin LAŠTOVIČKA; Martin HORÁK and Tomáš PLESNÍK

Edition

Washington DC, 2019 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM), p. 551-556, 6 pp. 2019

Publisher

IEEE

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Proceedings paper

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

Publication form

electronic version available online

References:

URL

Marked to be transferred to RIV

Yes

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14610/19:00108310

Organization

Ústav výpočetní techniky – Repository – Repository

ISBN

978-1-7281-0618-2

ISSN

UT WoS

000469937200097

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85067014721

Keywords in English

Malware; Firewall; DNS Response Policy Zones

Links

VI20172020070, research and development project.
Changed: 7/9/2020 12:59, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

In the original language

amp;C servers and phishing websites both use DNS to facilitate connection to or from its victims, while the protocol does not contain any security countermeasures to thwart such behavior. In this paper, we examine capabilities of a DNS firewall that would be able to filter access from the protected network to known malicious domains on the outside network. Considering the needs of Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs), we formulated functional requirements that a DNS firewall should fulfill to fit the role of a cybersecurity tool. Starting from these requirements, we developed a DNS firewall based on the DNS Response Policy Zones technology, the only suitable open source technology available yet. However, we encountered several essential limitations in the DNS RPZ technology during the testing period. Still, our testing results show that simple DNS firewall can prevent attacks not detected by other cybersecurity tools. We discuss the limitations and propose possible solutions so that the DNS firewall might be used as a more complex cybersecurity tool in the future. Lessons learned from the deployment show that while the DNS firewall can indeed be used to block access to malicious domains, it cannot yet satisfy all the requirements of cybersecurity teams.
Displayed: 6/5/2026 20:03