J
2017
Life under a black sun
OPATRNÝ, Tomáš; Lukáš RICHTEREK and Pavel BAKALA
Basic information
Original name
Life under a black sun
Authors
OPATRNÝ, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic); Lukáš RICHTEREK (203 Czech Republic) and Pavel BAKALA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)
Edition
American Journal of Physics, 2017, 0002-9505
Other information
Type of outcome
Article in a journal
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code
RIV/47813059:19240/17:A0000060
Organization
Filozoficko-přírodovědecká fakulta – Slezská univerzita v Opavě – Repository
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85006757728
Keywords in English
life; Dyson sphere; Interstellar; energy
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
In the original language
Life is dependent on the income of energy with low entropy and the disposal of energy with high entropy. On Earth, the low-entropy energy is provided by solar radiation and the high-entropy energy is disposed of as infrared radiation emitted into cold space. Here, we turn the situation around and imagine the cosmic background radiation as the low-entropy source of energy for a planet orbiting a black hole into which the high-entropy energy is expelled. We estimate the power that can be produced by thermodynamic processes on such a planet, with a particular interest in planets orbiting a fast rotating Kerr black hole as in the science fiction movie Interstellar. We also briefly discuss a reverse Dyson sphere absorbing cosmic background radiation from the outside and dumping waste energy to a black hole inside.
Displayed: 13/9/2025 11:13