This study contemplates the matters of the Czechoslovak political propaganda in 1950s.Changes that came with the communist takeover in February 1948 influences almost all spheres of life of the Czechoslovak people and changed culture and consequently the movie industry. As well as the Soviets and National Socialists the ruling communist garniture was too well awere of the important and distinctive role the film represented when used for propaganda purposes. The propaganda introdused through a movie did not differ from other forms of ideological fight. After February 1948 the ruling communist garniture accomplished a quick establishment of a new systém with working movie industry. New cultural form and new elites were born in this proces. This system survived without distinct changes till the 1960s.