D 2012

IS EVOLUTION A TURING MACHINE?

BARTOŠ, Vít

Basic information

Original name

IS EVOLUTION A TURING MACHINE?

Authors

BARTOŠ, Vít (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Plzeň, BEYOND AI (Artificial Dreams), p. 87-97, 11 pp. 2012

Publisher

Západočeská univerzita v Plzni 2012

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Proceedings paper

Field of Study

60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

Publication form

printed version "print"

RIV identification code

RIV/46747885:24510/12:#0001042

Organization

Faculty of Science, Humanities and Education – Technical University of Liberec – Repository

ISBN

978-80-261-0102-4

Keywords in English

biological approach
Changed: 10/3/2015 13:50, RNDr. Daniel Jakubík

Abstract

V originále

This article deals with the basic question of the design principles of biological entities and artificial ones expressed by Gerald Edelman’s question – “Is evolution a Turing machine“? There is a general belief asserting that the main difference between evolutionary computation and Turing model lies in the fact that biological entities become infinitely diverse (analog) and fundamentally indeterminate states. I am of the opinion that this difference is not the issue. Because the nature has on its elementary level quantum structure which is therefore basically digital. Differentiation between evolution and human-formed machine lies in the physical structure of biological entities linked to the scaling of all physical levels. This architecture works as multi-domain value system whose most basic function is the categorization of events entering the field of interaction of the organism. Human thinking as a product of evolution is a prime example of this process. Processes of Turing machine simulate only a certain aspect of thinking and are not able to implement many others. Evolution, therefore, is not Turing machine.